School buildings across England remain in poor condition, MPs have warned, even as progress is made in tackling reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (Raac). A new report from the cross-party Education Committee says disruption linked to repairs and closures has affected pupils’ learning and wellbeing, with some schools still relying on temporary accommodation.
Raac, a lightweight concrete widely used between the 1950s and 1990s, became a national concern after dozens of schools were forced to shut fully or partially in 2023. The material has a shorter lifespan than standard concrete, raising safety risks as buildings age. The government has pledged that by 2029 all schools will either be free of Raac or undergoing rebuilding work.
Alongside the report, ministers have announced plans for a decade-long programme to upgrade school and college estates. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said the approach marks a “turning point”, arguing schools should not be left “patching and mending” crumbling roofs and worn-out facilities. Funding of £2.4 billion has been set aside for 2025/26 to improve conditions.
However, MPs said the Raac issue exposed wider weaknesses in how the school estate is monitored and maintained. Committee chair Helen Hayes said every child deserves a safe and fit-for-purpose environment. The report also calls for upgrades to support pupils with special educational needs and disabilities, including a plan for all secondary schools to provide dedicated inclusion bases for SEND support.
